99+ Most Used Fabrics Types in Garment, Apparel, Textile industry

If I were to ask you how many different varieties of cloth there are in the world, you would probably say there are a lot. It’s difficult to say more than ten or twelve different kinds.

But if I tell you that there are over 200 different varieties of cloth on the globe, you’ll be astounded. Fabrics are used in various ways.

Some are very new, while others are vintage.

100 most used fabrics: List from A to Z and Their Uses

In this post we’ll learn about 99+ wonderful types of fabrics and their uses (with pictures).

Figure 1: Linen fabric

• Fabric is woven cotton or linen fabric. Pillowcases and mattresses are made from this material.

Figure 2: Woven silk fabric

• Fabric is woven silk or man-made fiber fabric. Used for sarees (traditional Indian wear for women) and other women’s clothing.

Figure 3: Knit fabric

• Tricot knit fabric is a knitted fabric that is constructed entirely of filament yarn. Used to suit stretchy comfort items such as swimwear and sportswear.

Figure 4: Velour knitted fabric

• Velour knitted fabric is a knitted fiber made up of the second set of yarn that creates pile loops on the fabric’s surface. Jackets, dresses, and other items can be made out of this fabric.

Figure 5: Velvet fabric

• Velvet fabric is a woven fabric made of silk, cotton, linen, wool, and other materials. This fabric is used to create everyday clothing, as well as home decor.

Figure 6: Voile fabric

• Voile fabric is a woven fabric comprised of a variety of fibers, the most common of which is cotton. Blouses and dresses are made with it frequently. One of the most popular fabric varieties is voile.

Figure 7: Warp knitted fabric

• Warp knitted fabric is a knitted fabric manufactured with strands from the warp beam on a specific knitting machine. Mosquito netting, sportswear, innerwear (Lingerie, girdles, pantyhose, brassieres, sleepwear,camisoles, and hook & eye tape), and shoe fabric are just a few examples. Fabrics of this sort are very common.

Figure 8: Whipcord fabric

• Whipcord fabric is a knitted fabric with a diagonal cord or rib created from strong twisted yarns. It’s ideal for outdoor apparel that will last a long time.

Figure 9: Terry cloth

• Terry cloth is a woven fabric comprised of cotton or a combination of cotton and synthetic fibers. On one or both sides, a loop pile can be found. It’s commonly utilized in towel production.

Figure 10: Terry knitted fabric

• Terry knitted fabric is a knitted fabric created from two yarn sets. The one creates the pile, while the other creates the foundation fabric. Beachwear, towels, and bathrobes are among the many uses for terry knitted materials.

Figure 11: Tartan fabric

• Tartan fabric is a woven cloth with a checkered pattern. Originally constructed of woven wool, they are today produced out of a variety of materials. It’s appropriate for clothing and other fashion accessories.

Figure 12: Sateen fabric

• Sateen fabric is a woven fabric that is constructed of spun yarns. It’s a fabric that’s used for both apparel and decoration.

Figure 13: Shantung fabric

• Shantung fabric is a woven fabric composed of silk or silk-like fiber. that uses in bridal gowns, dresses, and other garments, etc…

Figure 14: Sheeting fabric

• Sheeting fabric is a woven fabric composed entirely of cotton or a combination of cotton and polyester. It’s mostly used to cover beds.

Figure 15: Silver knit fabric

• Knitted silver fabric It was created using specialized circular knitting machines. Jackets and coats are commonly made using it.

Figure 16: Taffeta fabric

• Taffeta fabric is a woven fabric. It’s made from a variety of fibers, including rayon, nylon, and silk. Taffeta is a popular fabric for women’s clothing.

Figure 17: Stretch fabric

• Stretch fabric is a one-of-a-kind fabric. It’s a regular fabric with four orientations of starch. It became popular in the 1990s and is frequently utilized in sportswear.

Figure 18: Knit fabric with rib stitch

• Knitted fabric with rib stitch is a Knitted fabric composed of cotton, wool, cotton blends, or acrylic. Ribbing is found on the lower margins of sweaters, at necklines, on sleeve cuffs, and in other places.

Figure 19: Raschel knit fabric

• Raschel knit fabric is a Knitting fabric made of various weights and kinds of filament or spun yarns. It is used as an unlined fabric for coats, jackets, dresses, and other garments.

Figure 20: Quilted fabric

• Quilted fabric is a type of woven fabric that is used to make quilts. Wool, cotton, polyester, silk, and other materials can be used in a variety of ways. Bags, clothes, and beds are all made from it.

Figure 21: Purl knit fabric

• Purl knit fabric is a knitted fabric created by knitting yarn as an alternate knit while the purling stitch is used in one wale. Bulky sweaters and children’s clothes are made from it.

Figure 22: Poplin fabric

• Poplin fabric is a woven fabric consisting of polyester, cotton, and a combination of the two that is used for jackets, shirts, and raincoats, among other things. The ribs are thick and visible because of the coarse weft threads employed. It’s also one of the most common fabric kinds.

Figure 23: Pointelle knit fabric

• Knitted cloth in the shape of a pointelle. It’s a sort of cloth that has two layers. This fabric is appropriate for both women’s and children’s clothing.

Figure 24: Plain fabric

• Plain fabric is a type of specialty fabric that is available in a variety of colors and patterns. It’s made up of more than one and less than one warp and weft threads in a zigzag pattern. This type of fabric is often used in casual clothing.

Figure 25: Percale fabric

• Percale fabric is a woven fabric that is frequently used for bed coverings. Carded and combed yarns are used to create them.

Figure 26: Oxford fabric

• Oxford fabric is a loosely woven fabric. It’s a popular shirt fabric.

Figure 27: Filter fabric

• Filter fabric is a specialty fabric that is recognized for its durability and usefulness. It’s resistant to both heat and chemicals.

Figure 28: Flannel fabric

• Flannel fabric is a woven cloth used for suits, jackets, pajamas, and other items. Wool, cotton, or synthetic fibers, for example, are frequently used.

Figure 29: Fabric in a jersey weave

• Fabric in a jersey weave is a knitted fabric that was initially made of wool but is currently composed of wool, cotton, and synthetic fibers. Fabric is commonly used to make a range of clothing and household products, such as sweatshirts and bed linens.

Figure 30: Fleece knit fabric

• Fleece knit fabric is a knitted fabric composed of 100 percent cotton or a combination of cotton with a proportion of polyester, wool, or other fibers. Jackets, dresses, sportswear, and sweaters are examples of end uses

Figure 31: Foulard fabric

• Foulard fabric is a woven fabric made of silk or a combination of silk and cotton that was originally manufactured from silk. This fabric is printed in a variety of ways and may be used as a dress fabric, handkerchiefs, scarves, and other accessories.

Figure 32: Fustian fabric

• Fustian fabric is a woven fabric having a Cotton wefts with linen warp or fillers. Men’s clothing is the most common application of this fabric.

Figure 33: Gabardine fabric

• Gabardine is a woven fabric that comes in a variety of colors and patterns. Gabardine is a woven worsted or cotton fabric that is woven in a twill pattern. It’s commonly used to make pants, shirting, and suits since it’s a sturdy cloth.

Figure 34: Gauze fabric

• Gauze fabric is a woven fabric that comes in a variety of colors and patterns. Cotton, rayon, or mixes of this soft texture spun yarns are typically used. It’s used to make clothing, household furnishings, and bandages in the medical field.

Figure 35: Georgette fabric

• Georgette fabric is a woven fabric composed primarily of silk or polyester. Blouses, dresses, evening gowns, saris, and trimmings are all made with it.

Figure 36: Gingham fabric

• Gingham cloth is a woven fabric that comes in a variety of colors and patterns. Dyed cotton or cotton mix yarns are used to create it. Button-down shirts, skirts, and tablecloths are all made using this fabric.

Figure 37: Grey or greige fabric

• Woven cloth in grey or greige. cloth that is grey in color or fabric that hasn’t been completed refers to textiles that have not been finished.

Figure 38: Industrial fabric

• Industrial fabric is a woven fabric made mostly of man-made fibers such as fiberglass, carbon, and aramid. Filtration, entertainment, insulation, and electronics are just a few of the applications.

Figure 39: Intarsia knit fabric

• Intarsia knit fabric is a knitted fabric produced from multi-colored yarns knitted together. Blouses, shirts, and sweaters are commonly made from it

Figure 40:  Interlock stitch knit fabric

• Knitting fabric with an interlock stitch: Knitting fabric used in elastic clothing of various kinds. T-shirts, polos, skirts, and other items were also produced. If finer yarns are not utilized, the fabric will be thicker and heavier than standard rib-knit cloth.

Figure 41: Jacquard knit fabric

• Knitted cloth with a jacquard pattern. It is a single jersey fabric produced with a jacquard process on circular knitting machines. In the knitwear business, they’re extensively utilized.

Figure 42: Kashmir silk fabric

• Kashmir silk fabric is a plain weave woven fabric that may be embroidered or printed. Shirts, women’s clothing, sarees, and other items are made from it.

Figure 43: Khadi fabric

• Khadi fabric is a woven fabric made mostly of single cotton fiber or a combination of two or more cotton fibers. Duties and domestic textiles may be made with this fabric.

Figure 44: Khaki fabric

• Khaki fabric is a woven fabric consisting of cotton, wool, or a combination of the two. Uniforms for police and military personnel are frequently made of this material. It’s also utilized for home decor, jackets, and skirts, among other things.

Figure 45: Lame fabric

• Fabric is woven or knitted fabric. It’s frequently utilized for party outfits, theatrical productions, and dance costumes. The main yarn is surrounded by tiny metallic fiber ribbons.

Figure 46: Laminated fabric

• Laminated fabric is a specialty fabric that is made up of two or more layers of polymer film attached to another fabric. It’s utilized in rainwear, automobiles, and other applications.

Figure 47: Lawn fabric

• Lawn fabric is a woven fabric that was originally made of flax/linen but is currently made of cotton. It’s used to make baby clothes, handkerchiefs, dresses, and aprons, among other things.

Figure 48: Leno fabric

• Leno fabric is a woven fabric that is used to make bags, firewood bags, curtains and draperies, mosquito netting, and apparel, among other things.

Figure 49: Linsey woolsey fabric

• Woven fabric with a linen warp and a woolen weft called linsey-woolsey fabric. It was reportedly used to make entire cloth quilts, according to several accounts

Figure 50:  Madras fabric

• Madras cloth is a woven fabric that comes in a variety of colors and patterns. Cotton madras is made from short-staple cotton that can only be carded. It’s utilized for clothes like pants, shorts, and dresses since it’s a lightweight cotton fabric.

Figure 51: Mousseline fabric

• Mousseline fabric is a Silk, wool, or cotton woven fabric. This fabric is used for dresses and shawls.

Figure 52: Muslin fabric

• Muslin is a woven fabric that comes in a variety of colors and patterns. Early muslin was woven by hand from extraordinarily fine hand-spun yarn. Dressmaking, shellac polishing, and filtering were just a few of the things it was used for

Figure 53: Narrow fabric

• Specialty cloth with a narrow weave. Laces and tapes are the most common forms of this fabric. The cloth is heavier in this version. Wrapping and decorating using narrow fabric is popular.

Figure 54: Organdy fabric

• fabric is a highly spun combed yarn woven fabric. Softer organdy is used for summer clothing like blouses and sarees, whereas stiff organdy is used for household furnishings.

Figure 55: Organza fabric

• Organza is a woven fabric that comes in a variety of colors and patterns. It’s a silk wave that’s thin and simple. Synthetic filaments, like polyester or nylon, are used in a lot of current organzas. The bag is the most common item.

Figure 56: Aertex fabric

• Aertex fabric is a lightweight, loosely woven cotton woven fabric that is used to make shirts and undergarments.

Figure 57: Aida cloth fabric

• Aida cloth is a woven fabric that comes in a variety of colors and patterns. It’s a cross-stitch embroidered fabric with a natural mesh design.

Figure 58: Baize fabric

• Baize fabric is a wool and cotton blend woven fabric. It’s ideal for pool and snooker tables, among other things.

Figure 59: Batiste fabric

• Batiste fabric is a woven fabric consisting of cotton, wool, linen, polyester, or a combination of these materials. It’s commonly utilized in baptism gowns, nightgowns, and bridal gown underpinning.

Figure 60: Knit fabric with a bird’s eye design

• Knitted cloth in the shape of a bird’s eye. It’s a tuck-and-knit fabric with a double-knit construction. They’re commonly utilized as a fabric for clothing, particularly for women’s clothes.

Figure 61: Bombazine fabric

• Bombazine fabric is a woven fabric consisting of silk, silk-wool, cotton, and wool, or wool alone. It’s a type of fabric that’s utilized for clothing.

Figure 62: Brocade fabric

• Brocade is a woven cloth that comes in a variety of colors and patterns. Colored silks, may be used with or without silver and gold threads, are frequently used. Upholstery and drapery are common uses for it. Evening and formal attire are worn with them.

Figure 63: Buckram fabric

• Buckram cloth is a woven fabric that is available in a variety of colors and patterns. A lightweight loosely woven cloth that has been stiffly coated. It’s a support for necklines, collars, and belts, among other things.

Figure 64: Cable knit fabric

• Knitted fabric with a cable knit pattern. It’s a unique loop transfer method that produces a double-knit fabric. It’s a fabric for sweaters.

Figure 65: Calico fabric

• Calico fabric is a 100% cotton woven fabric. Designer toiles are the most popular application of this fabric.

Figure 66: Cambric fabric

• cloth is a woven fabric that comes in a variety of colors and patterns. This fabric is perfect for handkerchiefs, slippers, and undergarments, among other things.

Figure 67: Chenille fabric

• Chenille fabric is a woven fabric that comes in a variety of colors and patterns. Cotton is the most popular fiber, but acrylic, rayon, and olefin are all used to make yarn. Upholstery, pillows, and curtains are all made of it.

Figure 68: Corduroy fabric

• Corduroy fabric has one warp and two fills and is woven from textile fibers. Shirts, coats, and other items are made from it.

Figure 69: Casement fabric

• Casement fabric is a woven fabric made of thick warp threads that are tightly packed. Tablecloths and upholstery are common uses.

Figure 70: Cheesecloth

• Cheesecloth is a cotton-woven fabric. Cheesecloth is mostly used to keep food fresh.

Figure 71: Cheviot fabric

• fabric is a woven fabric that comes in a variety of colors. Originally produced from the wool of Cheviot sheep, it is now created from various types of wool or wool mixes with man-made fibers in the plain or varied weave. Men’s suits, ladies’ suits, and lightweight jackets are all made of Cheviot cloth. It’s also suitable for both modern and classic homes and may be utilized as elegant upholstery or sumptuous drapes.

Figure 72: Chiffon fabric

• Chiffon fabric is a woven fabric composed of other materials include silk, synthetics, polyester, rayon, cotton, and others. It may be used for wedding gowns, evening gowns, scarves, and other similar items.

Figure 73: Chino fabric

• Chino fabric is a cotton-based woven fabric. Trousers and military uniforms are frequently made with it.

Figure 74: Chintz fabric

• Chintz cloth is a woven fabric that is frequently comprised of a cotton-polyester or rayon combination. Skits, dresses, pajamas, and aprons, among other things, are made of this material.

Figure 75: Crepe fabric

• Crepe fabric is a woven fabric with a high twist yarn in one or both directions. Dresses, linings, and household furnishings are all made from it.

Figure 76: Crewel fabric

• Crewel fabric: This is a specialty fabric that is used for curtains, bedheads, cushions, light upholstery, and bed coverings, among other things

Figure 77: Damask fabric

• Damask is a woven fabric that comes in a variety of colors and patterns. It’s a rough-woven cloth that’s heavyweight. It’s a figurative reversible fabric made of silk, wool, linen, cotton, and other materials. It’s often reserved for the clothing of moderate to high grade

Figure 78: Denim fabric

• Denim fabric is a woven fabric used to make skirts, caps, boots, shirts, and jackets. Belts, wallets, purses, and seat covers are just a few examples of accessories. Denim is a popular fabric among today’s youth.

Figure 79: Dimity fabric

• Woven Dimity cloth Originally made of silk or wool, Cotton has been used to weave it since the 18th century.. Summer dresses, aprons, and baby clothes are just a few examples of what they may be used for.

Figure 80:  Drill fabric

• Drill fabric (sometimes known as khaki fabric) is a woven fabric consisting of cotton fibers. Uniforms, clothing, tents, and other items are all made of it.

Figure 81: Double knitted fabric

• Knitted fabric with interwoven stitches and variants. Double knit is mostly made of wool and polyester. It’s frequently employed in the development of two-color patterns.

Figure 82: Duck fabric

• Canvas or duck fabric: Cotton, linen, or synthetic woven fabric. Motor hoods, belting, packaging, and shoes, among other things, are all made of this material.

Figure 83: Felt fabric

• Felt fabric is a specialty fabric with a lot of different uses. It is made by pressing and using heat and pressure, natural fibers are condensed. It’s a common material for clothes, footwear, and other items in many nations.

Figure 84: Fiberglass fabric

• Fibreglass fabric is a specialty fabric with a lot of different uses. It is made up of incredibly fine glass fibres in most cases. Fabrics, yarns, insulators, and structural objects are all made out of it.

Figure 85: Cachmere fabric

• Cashmere fabric is a woven or knitted fabric made from cashmere. It’s a sort of cashmere goat wool. It’s used to make sweaters, scarves, and blankets, among other things.

Figure 86: Learther fabric

• Leather fabric : Any fabric manufactured from animal skins or skin is called leather. It is used to make coats, boots, and belts, among other things.

Figure 87: Viscose fabric

• Viscose fabric is a rayon fabric that is semi-synthetic in nature. It’s a versatile fabric that may be used to make shirts, dresses, and jackets, among other things.

Figure 88: Rep fabric

• Rep fabric is a silk, wool, or cotton fabric used for gowns and neckties.

Figure 89: Ottoman fabric

• Ottoman fabric : This fabric is composed of silk or a combination of cotton and other silk-like fibers. It’s utilized for formal and academic attire.

Figure 90: Ecolienne fabric

• Eolienne fabric : This fabric has a ribbed surface and is lightweight. Silk and cotton, or worsted silk warps and wefts are utilized to create it. It’s comparable to poplin, but it’s a lot lighter.

Figure 91: Barathea fabric

• Fabric Barathea is a delicate fabric. Wool, silk, and cotton are used in different combinations. It’s appropriate for formal coats, dinner jackets, and military uniforms, among other things.

Figure 92: Bengaline fabric

• Bengaline fabric is a silk and cotton woven cloth. This fabric is ideal for making slacks, skirts, and dresses, among other things.

Figure 93: Hessian cloth

• Hessian cloth is a woven fabric produced from jute plant skin or sisal fibers. It may be used to produce nets, rope, and other items by combining it with other vegetable fibers.

Figure 94: Camlet cloth

• Camlet cloth is a Woven fabric manufactured from camel or goat hair in the past. However, subsequent versions were made mostly of goat’s hair and silk, as well as wool and cotton.

Figure 95: Chiengora fabric

• Chiengora fabric is a wool or yarn made from dog hair that is Wool is just 80% as warm. Scarves, wraps, blankets, and other items are made from it.

Figure 96: Cotton duck

• Cotton duck is a hefty, painstakingly woven cotton fabric that comes in a variety of colors. Pain canvas has a looser weave than duck canvas. Sneakers, Tents, Canvas for painting, sandbags, and other items are made from it.

Figure 97: Dazzle fabric

• Dazzle fabric is a polyester fabric that comes in a variety of colors. It’s light and allows for greater airflow around the body. Football uniforms, basketball uniforms, and other sports uniforms are more commonly made using it.

Figure 98: Gannex fabric

• Gannex fabric is a gannex fabric is a waterproof fabric with a nylon outer layer and a wool inside layer.

Figure 99: Habotai

• Habotai is a one of the most basic silk fabric weaves. T-shirts, Summer blouses, and lamp shades may all be made with it, despite the fact that it is typically used to line silk.

Figure 100: Polar fleece fabric

100- Polar fleece is a soft, insulating fabric with a napped surface. It was made of polyester. Jackets, caps, sweaters, gym wear, and other items are made with it.

Conclusion – The World’s Most Used Fabrics

Fabrics are used for various purposes. Some are suitable for clothes, while others may be suitable for home décor. Some of the fabrics became stronger with time, while others faded away like muslin.

However, one thing that all fabrics have in common is that they each have their unique narrative to tell.

Dony Garment is a longstanding and experienced garment manufacturer with a wide variety of fabrics. In addition, w are delighted to welcome international customers to our factory in Vietnam to see the professional manufacturing line.